1. 分析句子結構：分隔與粘連是空題主要的重復信息的方式

A. 分隔：句子中對主干進行修飾或補充的成分

定語從句：that 同位語：that who ， 插入語，解題 分詞結構：分詞 不定式結構：to 介詞短語：介詞

B. 粘連：由分號或冒號分開的步驟上下句結構(大粘連)和一個句子內部的直接簡單重復(小粘連);大粘連：直接同義重復：并列、因果關系詞

雙重否定與肯定句重復：(1)A;not 非A (2)A;It s wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A

主動句與被動句重復：is 空題the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A-B;B-by A

逆否命題重復：A-B;非B-非 A(無被動句標志詞)

比較句重復：to the same degree/extent as as more/less -er better than

手段目的句重復：by for in terms of

特殊并列句重復：包含兩個并列關系從句的句式

時間對比句重復：once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hitherto now future before recent begin start create until no longer previous

比喻句重復：like as

小粘連：and but rather than even as as so as to

2. 判斷句子邏輯關系：找出信號詞，判斷句子的解題并列、轉折關系和正(+)、步驟反( )態度關系

A. 并列關系：并列 遞進 條件 因果 分號、空題冒號、解題破折號

并列：and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly

遞進：even

因果：derive from lead to due to because cause since for therefore thus hence in that so that so as to as a result result in result from accordingly consequently give rise to

B. 讓步、步驟轉折：even though although even though while whereas but yet however nevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast to on the contrary on the other hand far from rather than whatever otherwise ironically illogically paradoxically curiously surprisingly unfortunately although ,空題 remain/continue(兩次轉折， + )

C. 作者的解題正、反態度：態度語氣詞;在沒有中心詞時，步驟特別要注意靠空格的空題正、反態度來解題

D. 強烈對比：時間強對比 人物強對比 對象強對比(句子敘述對象的解題轉移)

E. 照應：人稱代詞：it 指示代詞：such this that those these 定冠詞：the

F. 主體詞：主體動詞：continue remain shift from to oscillate between and turn into reconcile and 人物身份名詞 特征人物的特征性質或特征動作

3. 定位中心詞：定位與空格對應的詞匯或短語;無中心詞時一般要根據句子邏輯關系兩空格同時做，兩空格相隔很近時一般也要同時做

4. 解題：以上三步是步驟做題的關鍵，體現了解題的思路流程，但并不是每題都必須完成這三步才能解題，這三步分別強調了解題的不同方面和角度，一般用兩步或三步即可解題。

5. 四種錯誤原因：

A. 邏輯關系弄反

B. 因為句子復雜或含義晦澀, 找不到中心詞

C. 沒有中心詞

D. 選項中的詞義理解不到位