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六級閱讀常見考點之對比轉折關系

A 對比：while、whereas、語級閱讀on the other hand

在解釋句子題、考點插入句子題中，年英一旦出現對比關系，語級閱讀學生在掌握的考點基礎上就能非常快速的判定句間和句內的關系。While、年英whereas 前后連接的語級閱讀是平行結構，on the other hand前必定有on one hand，考點可以用來把握句間關系。年英

B 轉折：but、語級閱讀although、考點nevertheless、however

轉折是英語四級閱讀的一個經典考點之一，掌握這些轉折詞對考試非常有幫助。

六級閱讀常見考點之因果關系

因：because、because of、for、as、since、in that、on account of、with 果：so、so that、therefore、thereby、as a result、hence、thus、consequently、accordingly 因果關系除了傳統意義上的顯性因果表達詞外，隱性的因果同樣是不可忽略的一個重要部分。 隱性因果： A 導致(因-果)：cause、reason、lead to、give rise to、result in、render、make、let、ask、push、stimulate、fuel、produce 如：The increased presures of expanding population have led to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and tow are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees. 在這段話中，有lead to表示了導致的意思，即結果，而so that更進一步表示了后面的結果，所以可以充分判定這段話有因果關系的邏輯。 B 由…而來(果-因)：result from、derive from、originate from、initiate from、stem from、be attributable to 如：“The extreme serioue of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendous numbers of people affected，as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the proce.” 在這段話中，根據result from可以推斷出有因果關系，那如果是解釋句子題時，選項中有因果關系就可以優先考慮。 C 反映，體現(果-因)：reflect、present、demonstrate、suggest、imply D 考慮到：given、considering、in view of、thanks to、according to He succeeded thanks to(in view of) his effort. E 依賴于：rely on、depend on、resort to He resorted to books when he had problems. F 條件關系：when、once、as soon as、As long as As soon as he got the money, he would leave the country at once. G 分詞短語，不定式做狀語：Failing in the final exam, she cried.

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